1.mkdocs
1.安装Ubuntu操作系统
2.修改Ubuntu IP地址
1.查看当前的IP地址，将dhcp分配的IP修改成静态IP，或者管理员分配的IP。
great@ubuntu24:~$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8b:4b:0f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp3s0
inet 192.168.4.38/24 brd 192.168.4.255 scope global ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8b:4b0f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2.修改配置文件
编辑配置文件/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml，按照下列参考参数配置成对应的IP。
# This file is generated from information provided by the datasource. Changes
# to it will not persist across an instance reboot. To disable cloud-init's
# network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
ens160:
dhcp4: no
addresses:
- 192.168.4.38/24
routes:
- to: 0.0.0.0/0
via: 192.168.4.1
nameservers:
addresses:
- 192.168.4.1
3.应用配置
4.查看结果
great@ubuntu24:~$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8b:4b:0f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp3s0
inet 192.168.4.38/24 brd 192.168.4.255 scope global ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8b:4b0f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3.更新系统软件
great@ubuntu24:~$ sudo apt-get update
[sudo] password for great:
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Packages [618 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main Translation-en [118 kB]
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Components [8,960 B]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/restricted amd64 Packages [625 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/restricted Translation-en [121 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/restricted amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe amd64 Packages [804 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe Translation-en [172 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe amd64 Components [52.0 kB]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [12.4 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/multiverse amd64 Components [212 B]
Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble InRelease
Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [126 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease [126 kB]
Get:16 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Packages [866 kB]
Get:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main Translation-en [196 kB]
Get:18 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Components [151 kB]
Get:19 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [654 kB]
Get:20 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/restricted Translation-en [128 kB]
Get:21 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/restricted amd64 Components [212 B]
Get:22 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,015 kB]
Get:23 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/universe Translation-en [254 kB]
Get:24 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Components [363 kB]
Get:25 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [16.3 kB]
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Get:27 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/multiverse amd64 Components [940 B]
Get:28 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports/main amd64 Components [208 B]
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Get:31 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports/universe Translation-en [12.1 kB]
Get:32 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports/universe amd64 Components [20.0 kB]
Get:33 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports/multiverse amd64 Components [212 B]
Fetched 6,604 kB in 6s (1,127 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
great@ubuntu24:~$
4.安装PIP及依赖软件
1.查看当前系统的python版本
2.安装python3-pip
查看是否安装pip软件
经检查，发现未安装pip，pip3。使用以下命令安装python3-pip
great@ubuntu24:~$ sudo apt install python3-pip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential bzip2 cpp cpp-13 cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-x86-64-linux-gnu dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-13 g++-13-x86-64-linux-gnu
g++-x86-64-linux-gnu gcc gcc-13 gcc-13-base gcc-13-x86-64-linux-gnu gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu javascript-common libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan8 libatomic1
libbinutils libcc1-0 libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-13-dev libgomp1 libgprofng0 libhwasan0 libisl23 libitm1 libjs-jquery
libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore liblsan0 libmpc3 libpython3-dev libpython3.12-dev libpython3.12-minimal libpython3.12-stdlib libpython3.12t64 libquadmath0 libsframe1 libstdc++-13-dev libtsan2
libubsan1 lto-disabled-list make python3-dev python3-wheel python3.12 python3.12-dev python3.12-minimal zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc gprofng-gui bzip2-doc cpp-doc gcc-13-locales cpp-13-doc debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-13-multilib gcc-13-doc gcc-multilib autoconf automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc
gcc-13-multilib gdb-x86-64-linux-gnu apache2 | lighttpd | httpd bzr libstdc++-13-doc make-doc python3.12-venv python3.12-doc binfmt-support
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential bzip2 cpp cpp-13 cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-x86-64-linux-gnu dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-13 g++-13-x86-64-linux-gnu
g++-x86-64-linux-gnu gcc gcc-13 gcc-13-base gcc-13-x86-64-linux-gnu gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu javascript-common libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan8 libatomic1
libbinutils libcc1-0 libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-13-dev libgomp1 libgprofng0 libhwasan0 libisl23 libitm1 libjs-jquery libjs-sphinxdoc
libjs-underscore liblsan0 libmpc3 libpython3-dev libpython3.12-dev libquadmath0 libsframe1 libstdc++-13-dev libtsan2 libubsan1 lto-disabled-list make python3-dev python3-pip python3-wheel
python3.12-dev zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
libexpat1 libpython3.12-minimal libpython3.12-stdlib libpython3.12t64 python3.12 python3.12-minimal
6 upgraded, 59 newly installed, 0 to remove and 191 not upgraded.
Need to get 85.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 271 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
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Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libpython3.12t64 amd64 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5 [2,339 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 python3.12 amd64 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5 [651 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libpython3.12-stdlib amd64 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5 [2,069 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 python3.12-minimal amd64 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5 [2,342 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libpython3.12-minimal amd64 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5 [835 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 binutils-common amd64 2.42-4ubuntu2.3 [239 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libsframe1 amd64 2.42-4ubuntu2.3 [14.9 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libbinutils amd64 2.42-4ubuntu2.3 [575 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libctf-nobfd0 amd64 2.42-4ubuntu2.3 [97.1 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libctf0 amd64 2.42-4ubuntu2.3 [94.5 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libgprofng0 amd64 2.42-4ubuntu2.3 [849 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 2.42-4ubuntu2.3 [2,463 kB]
Get:14 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 binutils amd64 2.42-4ubuntu2.3 [18.1 kB]
Get:15 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 gcc-13-base amd64 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04 [51.5 kB]
Get:16 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libisl23 amd64 0.26-3build1.1 [680 kB]
Get:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libmpc3 amd64 1.3.1-1build1.1 [54.6 kB]
Get:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 cpp-13-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04 [10.7 MB]
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Get:25 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libatomic1 amd64 14.2.0-4ubuntu2~24.04 [10.5 kB]
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Get:27 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 14.2.0-4ubuntu2~24.04 [1,322 kB]
Get:28 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libtsan2 amd64 14.2.0-4ubuntu2~24.04 [2,772 kB]
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Get:30 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libhwasan0 amd64 14.2.0-4ubuntu2~24.04 [1,641 kB]
Get:31 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 14.2.0-4ubuntu2~24.04 [153 kB]
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Get:33 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 gcc-13-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04 [21.1 MB]
Get:34 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 gcc-13 amd64 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04 [494 kB]
Get:35 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1 [1,212 B]
Get:36 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 gcc amd64 4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1 [5,018 B]
Get:37 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libstdc++-13-dev amd64 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04 [2,420 kB]
Get:38 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 g++-13-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04 [12.2 MB]
Get:39 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 g++-13 amd64 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04 [16.1 kB]
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Get:42 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 make amd64 4.3-4.1build2 [180 kB]
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Get:49 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 fakeroot amd64 1.33-1 [67.2 kB]
Get:50 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 javascript-common all 11+nmu1 [5,936 B]
Get:51 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.201-1 [41.8 kB]
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Get:53 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-5 [11.4 kB]
Get:54 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libexpat1-dev amd64 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.2 [998 kB]
Get:55 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libfile-fcntllock-perl amd64 0.22-4ubuntu5 [30.7 kB]
Get:56 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libjs-jquery all 3.6.1+dfsg+~3.5.14-1 [328 kB]
Get:57 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libjs-underscore all 1.13.4~dfsg+~1.11.4-3 [118 kB]
Get:58 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libjs-sphinxdoc all 7.2.6-6 [149 kB]
Get:59 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.3.dfsg-3.1ubuntu2.1 [894 kB]
Get:60 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libpython3.12-dev amd64 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5 [5,675 kB]
Get:61 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 libpython3-dev amd64 3.12.3-0ubuntu2 [10.3 kB]
Get:62 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 python3.12-dev amd64 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5 [498 kB]
Get:63 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 python3-dev amd64 3.12.3-0ubuntu2 [26.7 kB]
Get:64 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 python3-wheel all 0.42.0-2 [53.1 kB]
Get:65 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 python3-pip all 24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1 [1,317 kB]
Fetched 85.3 MB in 19s (4,590 kB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
(Reading database ... 83525 files and directories currently installed.)
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update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot (fakeroot) in auto mode
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Setting up g++-13 (13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) ...
Setting up g++ (4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode
Setting up build-essential (12.10ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (255.4-1ubuntu8.4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.3) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning candidates...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
Restarting services...
systemctl restart polkit.service
Service restarts being deferred:
/etc/needrestart/restart.d/dbus.service
systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
再次检查，可以发现工具已经安装。
直接使用pip安装工具会报错
great@ubuntu24:~$ python3.12 -m pip install mkdocs-material==9.5.48
error: externally-managed-environment
× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
install.
If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.
If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
See /usr/share/doc/python3.12/README.venv for more information.
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
great@ubuntu24:~$
great@ubuntu24:~$ sudo apt install pipx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python3-argcomplete python3-packaging python3-pip-whl python3-platformdirs python3-psutil python3-setuptools-whl python3-userpath python3-venv python3.12-venv
The following NEW packages will be installed:
pipx python3-argcomplete python3-packaging python3-pip-whl python3-platformdirs python3-psutil python3-setuptools-whl python3-userpath python3-venv python3.12-venv
0 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 148 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,508 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7,832 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 python3-pip-whl all 24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1 [1,703 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 python3-setuptools-whl all 68.1.2-2ubuntu1.1 [716 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 python3.12-venv amd64 3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5 [5,678 B]
Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 python3-venv amd64 3.12.3-0ubuntu2 [1,034 B]
Get:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 python3-argcomplete all 3.1.4-1ubuntu0.1 [33.8 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 python3-packaging all 24.0-1 [41.1 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 python3-platformdirs all 4.2.0-1 [16.1 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 python3-userpath all 1.9.1-1 [9,416 B]
Get:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 pipx all 1.4.3-1 [787 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble/main amd64 python3-psutil amd64 5.9.8-2build2 [195 kB]
Fetched 3,508 kB in 24s (148 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package python3-pip-whl.
(Reading database ... 124835 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-python3-pip-whl_24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-pip-whl (24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-setuptools-whl.
Preparing to unpack .../1-python3-setuptools-whl_68.1.2-2ubuntu1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-setuptools-whl (68.1.2-2ubuntu1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3.12-venv.
Preparing to unpack .../2-python3.12-venv_3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3.12-venv (3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-venv.
Preparing to unpack .../3-python3-venv_3.12.3-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-venv (3.12.3-0ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-argcomplete.
Preparing to unpack .../4-python3-argcomplete_3.1.4-1ubuntu0.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-argcomplete (3.1.4-1ubuntu0.1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../5-python3-packaging_24.0-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-packaging (24.0-1) ...
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Unpacking python3-platformdirs (4.2.0-1) ...
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Unpacking python3-userpath (1.9.1-1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../8-pipx_1.4.3-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking pipx (1.4.3-1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../9-python3-psutil_5.9.8-2build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python3-psutil (5.9.8-2build2) ...
Setting up python3-setuptools-whl (68.1.2-2ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up python3-pip-whl (24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up python3-platformdirs (4.2.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-psutil (5.9.8-2build2) ...
Setting up python3-packaging (24.0-1) ...
Setting up python3-argcomplete (3.1.4-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-userpath (1.9.1-1) ...
Setting up python3.12-venv (3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5) ...
Setting up python3-venv (3.12.3-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up pipx (1.4.3-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning candidates...
Scanning linux images...
Pending kernel upgrade!
Running kernel version:
6.8.0-48-generic
Diagnostics:
The currently running kernel version is not the expected kernel version 6.8.0-52-generic.
Restarting the system to load the new kernel will not be handled automatically, so you should consider rebooting.
Restarting services...
Service restarts being deferred:
/etc/needrestart/restart.d/dbus.service
systemctl restart getty@tty1.service
systemctl restart getty@tty6.service
systemctl restart systemd-logind.service
systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service
No containers need to be restarted.
User sessions running outdated binaries:
great @ session #6: sshd[1658,1735]
great @ user manager service: systemd[1200]
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
great@ubuntu24:~$
5.配置python3.12-venv
great@ubuntu24:~$ sudo apt install python3.12-venv
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
python3.12-venv is already the newest version (3.12.3-1ubuntu0.5).
python3.12-venv set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 148 not upgraded.
great@ubuntu24:~$ python3 -m venv ~/.venvs/python
great@ubuntu24:~$
great@ubuntu24:~$ ls -la .venvs/
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 3 great great 4096 Feb 24 06:28 .
drwxr-x--- 6 great great 4096 Feb 24 06:28 ..
drwxrwxr-x 5 great great 4096 Feb 24 06:28 python
6.安装mkdocs及其插件
编辑环境文件，一次性安装
直接执行安装会很慢，需要配置成南京大学开源镜像网站才会更快
/home/great/.venvs/python/bin/python3.12 -m pip config set global.index-url https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
great@ubuntu24:~$ /home/great/.venvs/python/bin/python3.12 -m pip config set global.index-url https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
Writing to /home/great/.config/pip/pip.conf
执行安装
great@ubuntu24:~$ /home/great/.venvs/python/bin/python3.12 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
Looking in indexes: https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
Collecting mkdocs-material==9.5.48 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/3e/c2/5cb2482c12d3473c00b6a8b8fe7305613142d418d87871edb83a9eb89981/mkdocs_material-9.5.48-py3-none-any.whl (8.7 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 8.7/8.7 MB 31.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting mkdocs-glightbox==0.4.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/pypi/web/packages/c1/72/b0c2128bb569c732c11ae8e49a777089e77d83c05946062caa19b841e6fb/mkdocs_glightbox-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (31 kB)
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Installing collected packages: paginate, mkdocs-glightbox, watchdog, urllib3, six, regex, pyyaml, pygments, platformdirs, pathspec, packaging, mkdocs-material-extensions, mergedeep, MarkupSafe, markdown, idna, colorama, click, charset-normalizer, certifi, babel, requests, pyyaml-env-tag, python-dateutil, pymdown-extensions, mkdocs-get-deps, jinja2, ghp-import, mkdocs, mkdocs-material, mkdocs-exclude-search
Successfully installed MarkupSafe-3.0.2 babel-2.17.0 certifi-2025.1.31 charset-normalizer-3.4.1 click-8.1.8 colorama-0.4.6 ghp-import-2.1.0 idna-3.10 jinja2-3.1.5 markdown-3.7 mergedeep-1.3.4 mkdocs-1.6.1 mkdocs-exclude-search-0.6.6 mkdocs-get-deps-0.2.0 mkdocs-glightbox-0.4.0 mkdocs-material-9.5.48 mkdocs-material-extensions-1.3.1 packaging-24.2 paginate-0.5.7 pathspec-0.12.1 platformdirs-4.3.6 pygments-2.19.1 pymdown-extensions-10.14.3 python-dateutil-2.9.0.post0 pyyaml-6.0.2 pyyaml-env-tag-0.1 regex-2024.11.6 requests-2.32.3 six-1.17.0 urllib3-2.3.0 watchdog-6.0.0
great@ubuntu24:~$